Memories That May Hurt Their Friends More - 1403 Words

memories that may hurt their friend more. Jettowyne, (The Compassionate Friends, 2011, November 4), stated, â€Å"Friends don’t want to say your child’s name, because they think it will make you feel bad†. Being open and asking or commenting on the child is essential in the healing process and showing support. Other important ways to comfort a friend is by acknowledging the child’s death. Crying with the parent(s). Being available for additional childcare or rides to the funeral home. It is also important to respect each parent’s grief process. The American Cancer Society (2015) reports some key ways to assist a friend when they are grieving: †¢ Acknowledge the situation. Example: I heard that your_____ died. Use the word died That will†¦show more content†¦A supportive friend will often take charge at certain moments when the parent(s) are overwhelmed and are feeling lost. Marital Partner The intimate relationship between partners is the core of one’s being. Miller (2012), states, â€Å"Our relationships with others are a central aspect in our lives†. This centrality enables one’s world views to be positive and secure. Partner’s world views are often similar and goals are shared. When parenting occurs between partners a new life is given to the couple and new hopes and dreams transpire. When a couple has a child, life is full and lasting. It is the natural progression of life that transpires as one age’s one move closer to death. The unnatural progression is when a child dies before their parents. Parents do not expect to live longer than their child. When a child dies, life and longevity are in question and the future for the parents is depressive and absent. Events such as the death of one’s child forces a new look into the future. The world view becomes altered and a fracture can occur in how each partner see’s their future. How a couple deals with the death and empathizes with each other are key factors in the strength and coping of the death. Parents who have lost a child report, there are no real words that can accurately describe what if feels like to loss a child. (The Compassionate Friend, 2011).

Essay about Culture Makes a Family - 648 Words

Culture Makes a Family What makes a family? Some might say love, others say happiness but can you really define a family? Or can it be defined in more than one way. I was born into an extended family in the Caribbean’s on a small island called Haiti. About 80 to 90 percent of families in the Caribbean are from an African background, and came as slaves to the region. Being forced to work in plantations and fields Dominant Male slaves were also used as ‘studs’ to breed top quality slaves. As a result forced families were conceived. Before this family structure was maternal and extended. Common-law unions and illegitimacy were seen as failed attempts to imitate white norms (Frazier 1966 as cited in Barrow and Reddock 2001).So does the†¦show more content†¦The family dynamics and structures have changed a lot over the past 25 years, says Barbara Hotelling, president of Lamaze International and a long-time childbirth instructor. Marriage is an important thing for girls in the Carib bean, because they are considered a women after wards. After marriage, the woman leaves her family and becomes a part of her husbands family or they start one on their own. In the Caribbean marriage is taken seriously, and as a result, divorce is less frequent. To where in the states girls are considered a adult or a women at the age of eight-teen. Thus taking the pressure off finding a mate to prove her worth of being a wife or mother. The purpose of marriage is the beginning of a new family. But it seems that marriage has lost its meaning. According to Brookings Institution Married couples represented just 25 percent of American households. In general, Caribbean marriages tend to follow a pattern where the men are the head of the house hold, and the women are there to support them. However, due to economic hardship some women have been forced to go to work to help support their husband. Also more and more women are farthing their education and pursuing careers instead of the tradi tional stay at home mom role. However, about 40 to 50 percent of married couples in the United States divorce. Because of that single moms are on the rise and more children are left without a father figure. The boys are especially hit hard becauseShow MoreRelatedCulture Is The Values, Beliefs, Behaviors, And Customs Of A Group Of People1505 Words   |  7 PagesCulture is the values, beliefs, behaviors and customs of a group of people. Although cultures are all different in their own ways, family is one of the most important aspects of any culture. Families are people that give a person support and help them find their identities. Families are also people that give unconditional love to you. Family is so important in cultures because without family people can lose part of whom they are. People can also lose cultural traditions and values when they loseRead MoreEssay Cultures and Co-Cultures1178 Words   |  5 PagesCultures and Co-Cultures By: Anna Skidmore Delta College A Culture is the language, values, beliefs, traditions, and customs people share and learn according to Larry Samovar and his colleagues (2007). Culture includes two different groups called in-groups which are groups that you identify yourself with and out-groups which is a group of people we view as different (Frings amp; Abram, 2010; Quist amp; Jorgensen, 2010). Examples of culture is the foods we eat, holidays we celebrate, theRead More family culture Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pages Often times when we hear the word culture, we think of the differences of different countries. That statement may be true; however, there are different cultures within the same country, even within the same city. No matter what culture we call our own, there are distinct differences between that of other cultures around us. One of the major differences occurs in the realm of family; family affection to be more specific. When talking about family affection, we should consider many different aspectsRead MoreMix-Cultured Vagabonds1050 Words   |  5 Pagesthe adventure of an American-Indian family who are taking the role of tourists in their own native homeland. The Das family is inherently Indian, but the experience of being born and raised in America has diluted their cultural background. The Das family is a symbol of both American and Indian cultures intermixing, and due to this, the family does not completely belong in either culture. The Das family is Indian, but they have been socialized into American culture. These observations of the family’sRead MoreEssay The Importance of Family in the Indian Culture809 Words   |  4 PagesIndian culture is defined by relatively strict social hierarchy.† He also mentions that from an early age, children are reminded of their roles and places in society. In my culture, family is given the first importance. This leads to limited freedom in career choices and no independence, particularly for women. Career choices and independence should be the first priority for any individual. In my culture, the choices made by a family member are mostly guided by the rules and goals of the culture, irrespectiveRead MoreTransgenerational Family Therapy1441 Words   |  6 PagesTrans generational Family Therapy Erika Jefferson February 18, 2013 Becca Myers BSHS 312 University of Phoenix Trans generational Family Therapy originated from the work of pioneers named Murray Bowen, Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy, James Framo, Norman Paul, and Donald Williamson. Those theorists shared the common belief that the problems in the present day with marriage are related to the issues from a person’s family origin. The theorists had different practicesRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1698 Words   |  7 PagesFamily makes up most of your culture. To fully understand self-identity you need to investigate all the cultures you are included in your family and heritage. In the short story, â€Å"Everyday Use† Alice Walker takes a deep look into heritage. This story has a complicated relationships between the mamma and her two daughters. In this short story, it shows that your heritage will form your life. This will make you the person you are today. Culture is one of the most important part of self-identity. ItRead MoreA Comparative Study of Family Values Between China and America960 Words   |  4 PagesA Comparative Study of Family Values between China and America Introduction We were born into a familyï ¼Å' mature in a familyï ¼Å' form new familiesï ¼Å' and leave them at our death. Family life is a universal human experience. The family is among the oldest and the most fundamental of all human institutions. As we know that family is the miniature of the societyï ¼Å' and therefore different family values are the reflections of distinguishing cultures in different countries. In order to get the betterRead MoreThe Way We See The World And The Decisions Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pageswe see the world and the decisions we make in life are all influenced by different factors in our lives. One of the biggest factors in my life that influences my lifestyle and all types of decisions I make is God and His scriptures. His scripture is my map to heaven and my piece in the middle of the storms. Another factor is my family and how I was raised. Traditions are not based on the things you do every year, but on the times that you spent with family members. It’s the unique values that youRead MoreThe Influence of Confucianism on Chinese Culture Essays1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influence of Confucian Culture on Chinese Culture Introduction Confucian culture, also known as Confucianism, was founded by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, which was developed gradually after the Han Dynasty with benevolence as the core. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism was the official ideology and the basis of mainstream ideology in the vast majority of historical periods of China, and it also influenced many southeast Asian countries in history. After a variety of shocks

The History Of Baseball Cards Essay Summary Example For Students

The History Of Baseball Cards Essay Summary Baseball cards have a verybroad history. In the beginning, god made man. Then, manproduced.. the baseball card. From 1887 to thepresent, billions of baseball cards have been produced. Some cards are valued at ten cents, while others, arevalued at over one hundred thousand dollars. Since 1887,Baseball cards have been a major part of many peopleslives. The Beginning of the baseball card collecting erawould lead cards to a path of greatness and immortality. The first baseball cards were made of a cloth like material. Many of these cards were home made (SCD)*. No onebut the creator of these cards, (there all dead) knows forsure what exactly was used to produce these early cards. This time period started on 1887 and continued on until1901. The 1887 baseball cards were part of a unique set. Not only did this set contain baseball cards, but it alsocontained boxing. golf, and horse racing cards. These cardsare very high in value because of their rarity and becausethey are some of the early baseball cards. The commoncard is worth around $800. All of these cards are common,considering that there were no star athletes back then. There were not many cards sizes during this time period. The only size that I could find was one and a half inches bytwo inches. There were many companys that manufacturedcards during this time period. They were: Mayo TobaccoWorks, Buchner, Kimballs, Old Judge, Allen ; Ginter,and Goodwin (SCD). These cards are rare, but are notvery difficult to obtain if youre willing to pay top dollar. What many collectors call the golden years of baseball,took place from 1902 until 1935. One reason thatcollectors call this time period that is because cards tookmany different changes during this era. Cards were startingto be packaged with Chewing Tobacco, crackerjacks, andChewing gum. The value of cards during this time perioddepends on many different factors. A large percent of thesecards have misprints (flaws). Because of these misprints, acard may have a higher value than the exact same cardbecause of a misprint. The reason there were so manymisprints was because the card industry was just starting toexperiment with the printing process (SCD). The mostexpensive baseball card of all time was produced duringthis era. That card was the Honus Wagner T-206produced in 1909. The reason that this card is soexpensive is because only 4 of these cards were everproduced. Honus Wagner didnt want kids buying tobaccofor the Baseball cards. One of the Wagners sold at anauction recently for 451, 500 to Wayne Gretzky (SCD). There were three main sizes of baseball cards during thistime period. One of the sizes was the tobacco size cards. These cards were one and a half inches by two inches. Thesecond card size was a rectangular sheet of three cards. These were about two inches by five and one fourth inches. The third and final size was a square about two inches bytwo inches. Cards were packaged with chewing tobacco,cracker jacks, chewing gum, and cigarettes (SCD). Manycompanys produced cards during this era. Some of themajor manufactures were : Piedmont, Soverign, Ramly,Hassan, Mecca and Turkey Red. The T-2.. series is verycommon at card shows. With the exception of the HonusWagner, most of these cards can be acquired for areasonable price. From 1936 until 1960, not muchhappened in the card collecting era. Three major changesoccurred during this time period. The cards themselveschanged to a size that would carry them to present time. .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34 , .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34 .postImageUrl , .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34 , .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34:hover , .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34:visited , .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34:active { border:0!important; } .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34:active , .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34 .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uab36ba4576ffddf1820fe97dbe0e5e34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Macbeth Essay ThesisAlso, two ground breaking companies would arrive andlast until the 21st century. The value of the 30s and 40scards is around forty dollars for a semi-star (BKM)*. Thevalue of the 50s cards is a little higher at forty five dollarsfor the semi- star. Mickey Mantles rookie is included in the1952 Bowman set. It is valued at $9,000 . Also, anotherMantle , his 52 Topps is worth $35,000 (BKM, SCD,TUFF*). The 60s common cards are worth between onedollar and five dollars. There were two main card sizesfrom 1936 to 1960. The first was two and a half inches bythree and one eighth inches. The second card size is twoand a half inches by three and a half inches. This is the sizethat ball cards would remain to be for the next 36 yr.. Themajor companys that produced cards during this timeperiod are Bowman, Topps, Goudey, and Play ball. Thecommon card from these years is pretty easy to come by. This time period really set cards for 80s and 90s. Manypresent and future Hall of Famers had cards during thisage. Cards basically remained the same. One new cardcompany came into the card industry. These cards arentvalued very highly because they are very easy to find. Afew cards are valued at over $200.The common card isvalued from around ten cents to three dollars. The size ofthese cards remained the same as before, two and a halfinches by three and a half inches. There were only a twocompanys who produced cards during this time duration. The two companys that produced cards during this timeperiod were Topps and Fleer. These cards are very easyto find. From 1980 to 1996, cards took severalrevolutionary changes. These changes would affect thevalue and collectability of baseball cards forever. The valueof these cards is actually quite high considering how longthese cards have been on the market. Some of the oldercards, such as Cal Ripken Jr.s 1982 Topps Traded, arevalued at over $350. Newer cards, such as Ken Griffey Jr. and Frank Thomass rookies are around $80. Cardcompanies devised a scheme to lure the card collector intobuying more cards, the INSERT!!!! The Insert card is aspecial card that has a certain chance of you pulling it out ofa pack. The higher the odds, the higher the value of thecard. This was designed to make the collector buy lots ofpacks to try to pull an insert. Card companys alsointroduced a card called the redemption card. These cardsare usually seeded at about 1:360 packs. If you pulled oneof these cards, you could send it into the company and theywould send you back a limited edition set. Finally, thosedevilish little fellows at the card companys decided to tocreated a premium card. These cards were special cardsthat cost more to buy. They have a UV coating that givesthem a slick look. Also, the company only makes so manyof these cards. It is harder to get a autograph on thesecards because of the UV coating. The autograph beads up. The sizes of these cards remained the standard size of twoand a half by three and a half. The only difference is thenew UV coating on the cards. The companies thatmanufacture baseball cards now are Topps, Upperdeck,Bowman O-Pee-Chee, Fleer, Score, Studio, Donruss,Pinnacle, Leaf and Stadium Club. Baseball cards have avery broad history as you can see. Whether its homemadecloth cards or store bought premium cards, youll probablyfind something you like. Well, have baseball cards affectedyour life since 1887? Youll have to decide yourself. *BKM Beckett Baseball Card Mothly TUFF-Tuff StuffSCD- Sports Collectors Digest

Separate Peace Essays - Phillips Exeter Academy, A Separate Peace

Separate Peace A Separate Peace is a novel by John Knowles that is about prep school experiences during World War II. This book was a good story about an adolescents attempt to understand the world and himself. I enjoyed reading about Gene's journey towards maturity and the adult world. This book takes place in Devon School, New Hampshire during a summer session when Gene Forrester was sixteen years old. One day Gene and Finny, his friend and roommate, went to a large tree by the river. Finny suggested that they try and jump from the tree into the river below them. This jump was usually for older boys. But they both made the jump successfully, and Finny formed the Summer Suicide Society, which is dedicated to members being initiated by jumping from the tree to the river. Each time, Gene and Finny must go first, but Gene always has a fear of jumping. Finny always was considered the best athlete in school, and Gene tried to counterbalance by being the best student. After a while of joining Finny's activities, Gene thinks that Finny is intentionally trying to make him fail out of school. He starts to dislike Finny and his activities, and Gene starts interrupting his schoolwork to jump from the tree more and more often. On one occasion, he thoughtlessly jounces the limb and Finny falls and breaks his leg. Finny's leg is so shattered that he will not be able to play sports again. Gene is scared that Finny will tell that he intentionally pushed him off the tree. After his first visit to the infirmary, Gene realizes that Finny trusts Gene completely and would never accuse Gene. After summer vacation was over, Gene guilty conscience decides to confess to Finny that he had deliberately pushed him out of the tree. Finny refuses to believe his confession, and demands that Gene leave. Autumn session had started and Gene did not try to go out for any sports. Students volunteered to do jobs left from the workers that were sent off to war. Many students enlisted into the army, and Gene was going to do the same until one day he returns to his room and Finny was there. Finny confronts Gene and tells him that he is going to coach him for the 1944 Olympics. Gene explains that sports are not important while the war is going on. Finny will not believe in the war, and feels that he has suffered so much already. Gene is drawn into this belief of peace with Finny, and is not in touch with the reality that is going on. Gene's good friend Leper was the first to enlist in the war, which made the war seem more and more unreal since Leper had never been concerned about anything. Leper left after the recruiter came to Devon and showed pictures of the ski troops in action. Later, Gene gets a telegraph from Leper asking for help, and asks Gene to come at once. Gene arrives at Leper's house, Gene tries to humor Leper with jokes, but notices that Leper is too nervous and disturbed. Gene asks him how long he will be home, and Leper says that he has escaped the war. Then Leper gets mad and accuses Gene of thinking of him as not normal. Leper and Gene fight over new army words and Leper says that Gene will soon be trapped. Leper reminds Gene of the time he knocked Finny out of the tree. Gene becomes outraged and calls Lepur a "crazy bastard." Then Leper switches moods and begins laughing at the fact that Finny is crippled for life. Gene knocks Leper over in his chair and onto the floor, and his mom comes in and tells Gene that Leper is ill. Gene tries to leave, but Leper makes him stay for lunch. Gene feels ashamed to accept the invitation for lunch. Back to Finny's fall, some boys from the dormitory come to get Gene and Finny to take them to the assembly hall. They begin asking questions about Finny's broken leg, Finny refuses to answer the questions and bursts out of the room and falls down the stairs and breaks the same leg again. Gene tries to visit Finny in the infirmary but Finny wants nothing to do with him. The following day, Finny wants to know why he pushed him out of the tree. Gene says that it was a blind impulse. That same day, while the doctor is resetting Finny's leg,

Nigerian English - Culture and Language of Nigeria

Nigerian English - Culture and Language of Nigeria The varieties of the English language that are used in the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa. English is the official language of Nigeria, a former British protectorate. English (especially the variety known as Nigerian Pidgin English) functions as a lingua franca in this multilingual country. Examples and Observations: The spectrum of English in Nigeria ranges from Standard English through a more general English whose structures are influenced by the mother tongues, by the Indian English of many traders and teachers, and by WAPE [West African Pidgin English], which is sometimes acquired as a mother tongue in such urban areas as Calabar and Port Harcourt, usually along with one or more local languages. Its many forms reflect both mother tongue and WAPE influence. Although a number of Pidgin dictionaries have been compiled, it has not yet been standardized. Pidgin has been used in prose by many writers, including Chinua Achebe, as a vehicle for poetry by Frank Aig-Imoukhuede, and for drama by Ola Rotimi.(Tom McArthur, The Oxford Guide to World English. Oxford Univ. Press, 2002)[M.A.] Adekunle (1974) attributes all of standard Nigerian Englishs Nigerian usages in lexis and syntax to interference from the mother tongue. It is quite easy to show that while some usages can be so attributed, the vast majo rity, at least in Educated Nigerian English, arise from the normal process of language development involving a narrowing or extension of meaning or the creation of new idioms. Most such usages cut across all first-language backgrounds. For example, when travel is used in the sense to be away, as in My father has traveled ( My father is away), it is not a transfer of a first-language expression into English, but a modification of the verb to travel.   Ã‚  (Ayo Bamgbose, Identifying Nigerian Uses in Nigerian English. English: History, Diversity, and Change, ed. by David Graddol, Dick Leith, and Joan Swann. Routledge, 1996) Nigerian Pidgin English [Pidgin English], it can be argued, has had a much more important function than English in Nigeria, at least in the southern provinces, since about 1860. The number of its speakers, the frequency of its uses and the range of its functions have been expanding ever since its first formation from local jargons of Antera Dukes type when the need for an interethnic lingua franca arose. Increasing social and geographical mobility have continuously added to this expansion. Whether the estimate of 30% pidgin speakers in Nigeria is a realistic figure is impossible to say.(Manfred Gà ¶rlach, Even More Englishes: Studies 1996-1997. John Benjamins, 1998) Lexical Features of Nigerian English [E.O.] Bamiro (1994: 51-64) gives the following examples of words that have developed special meanings in Nigerian English...The presence of Citroà «n and Volkswagen cars has led to the creative and witty coining of the words footroà «n and footwagen. They had to do parts of the journey by footroà «n simply means they had to walk some of the way. Other coinages include ricobay hair (a popular Nigerian hairstyle), white-white (the white shirts worn by schoolchildren), and watchnight, which means something like staying up through the night to celebrate New Years Eve or some other festival.Ellipsis is common so that he is a mental means he is a mental patient. ...Clipping, common also in Australian English, is frequent. Perms in the following example is a short or clipped form of permutations: We would not have wasted our time running after perms.(Andy Kirkpatrick, World Englishes: Implications for International Communication and English Language Teaching. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007 )Nigerian English has a whole host of what we call stereotyped phrases of salutations that would strike most native English speakers as curious at best and incomprehensible at worst. While some of these phrases are creative coinages or semantic extensions based on the socio-cultural uniqueness of Nigerian cultural expressions which the English language hasnt lexicalized, others are the products of an insufficient familiarity with the conventions and idioms of the English language.Say me well to him/her/your family, etc. Nigerians use this ungainly verbalism when they want to send expressions of goodwill to someone through another person. This uniquely Nigerian English expression would be puzzling to native speakers of the English language because it is structurally awkward, grammatically incorrect, and unidiomatic.Whatever it is, the expression has attained idiomatic status in Nigerian English and should probably be patented and exported to other parts of the English-speaking world as Nigerian linguistic invention in English.​  (Farooq A. Kperogi, Nigeria: Top 10 Peculiar Salutations in Local English. AllAfrica, November 11, 2012) Distinctive Uses of Prepositions in Nigerian English Many scholars of Nigerian English have identified the tendency to omit the preposition to in the collocation enable someone/something to do something as one of the key features of our dialect of the English language. Enable and to are indissolubly married in American English and British English; one cannot appear without the other. So where Nigerians would write or say I hereby apply for a loan to enable me buy a car, British or American English speakers would write or say I hereby apply for a loan to enable me TO buy a car.While Nigerians blithely omit prepositions when we use enable, contest, reply, etc., we gladly pluck some from the air and insert them where they are normally not used in native varieties of the English language. An example is the phrase request FOR. In American and British English request is never followed by a preposition. For example, where Nigerians would say I requested FOR a loan from my bank, native speakers of the English language would write I requested a loan from my bank.(Farooq A. Kperog, Nigeria: Prepositional and Collocational Abuse in Nigerian English. Sunday Trust [Nigeria], July 15, 2012)

Indice de aprobación de visas de turista por país

Indice de aprobacià ³n de visas de turista por paà ­s El à ºltimo aà ±o, EE.UU. emitià ³ un total de 6.740.754 visas de turista sus embajadas y consulados de todo el mundo, pero hay una gran diferencia en el porcentaje de visas que se aprueban segà ºn la nacionalidad del solicitante. En las estadà ­sticas del aà ±o fiscal 2018 de las visas de turista – tambià ©n conocidas como de placer, paseo, B2 o la conjunta B1/B2 o combinada con la BCC o de lser o de cruce. Estas à ºltimas solamente se emiten a los mexicanos que residen a lo largo de la frontera terrestre con EE.UU. Sin embargo, en estas cifras no estn incluidos los turistas que ingresaron sin Visa a EE.UU. por ser nacionales de uno los 38 paà ­ses incluidos en el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados (VWP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), como chilenos y espaà ±oles. Por lo tanto, las estadà ­sticas de chilenos y espaà ±oles no aplica a la totalidad de turistas de esas nacionalidades que ingresaron a EE.UU. el aà ±o pasado sino tan solo a las personas que, por cualquier razà ³n, no pueden acogerse al VWP como, por ejemplo, haber previamente estado ilegalmente en el paà ­s o desear permanecer en EE.UU. por ms de 90 dà ­as, etc. Porcentaje de visas de turista aprobadas por nacionalidad Los siguientes son los porcentajes de visas de turista aprobadas en relacià ³n al total de solicitudes,  segà ºn la nacionalidad del solicitante durante el à ºltimo aà ±o fiscal: Argentina: 98,27%Bolivia: 77,81%Chile: 88,66%Colombia: 64,89%Costa Rica: 90,09%Cuba: 49,03%Ecuador: 68,62%El Salvador: 48,51%Espaà ±a: 85,96%Guatemala: 46,38%Honduras: 39,68%Mà ©xico: 75,07%Nicaragua: 53,35%Panam: 88,29%Paraguay: 91,98%Perà º: 71,47%Repà ºblica Dominicana: 50,46%Uruguay: 95,89%Venezuela: 25,72% Estas cifras son por nacionalidad, sin que importar en quà © consulado o en quà © paà ­s solicitaron la visa. Y es que à ©sta puede solicitarse fuera del paà ­s de residencia habitual, pero en ningà ºn caso mejora la posibilidad de sacar la visa y, sin embargo, sà ­ que puede perjudicarla.  ¿Por quà © algunas nacionalidades tienen à ­ndices de negacià ³n de la visa visa ms altas que otras? La visa de turista puede ser denegada por muchas razones. Pero la ms frecuente en todo el mundo es la de no acreditar suficientemente lazos econà ³micos y/o familiares o sociales en el lugar de residencia habitual. Es decir, el oficial consular sospecha que el solicitante de la visa puede quedarse en los Estados Unidos ms tiempo del autorizado o quieren aprovechar su estadà ­a para trabajar. Este problema puede afectar en todo el mundo por igual a solicitantes jà ³venes de cualquier paà ­s que cuando fueron nià ±os nunca tuvieron una visa americana. Sin embargo, en algunos consulados en particular ese tipo de sospechas son, en general, altas para todos los solicitantes, cualquiera que sea su edad. Las razones son varias, por ejemplo, la inestabilidad polà ­tica, econà ³mica y social de un paà ­s, que se refleja en el alto à ­ndice de sus ciudadanos que en los aà ±os anteriores obtuvieron una visa de turista, viajaron a EE.UU. y se han quedado ms tiempo del autorizado. Por ejemplo, el aà ±o pasado todas las solicitudes de visa de turista de ciudadanos de Andorra, Liechtenstein, Mà ³naco y Vaticano fueron aprobadas. Son paà ­ses estables con à ­ndices bajà ­simos de violaciones migratorias por parte de sus ciudadanos. En el otro extremo se encuentran Corea del Norte y Micronesia. En el à ºltimo aà ±o fiscal EE.UU. denegà ³ todas las solicitudes de visa de turista de los ciudadanos de esos dos estados. Un caso a destacar, porque ilustra muy bien este punto, es el de Venezuela. El aà ±o pasado, fueron rechazadas el 74,28 por ciento de solicitudes de visas de turista realizadas por venezolanos en cualquier embajada o consulado de EE.UU. en todo el mundo. En otras palabras, solo una de cuatro peticiones fue aprobada. Diez aà ±os antes, en el aà ±o fiscal 2008, solamente fueron rechazadas un 25,4 por ciento de las visas de turistas solicitadas por venezolanos. Es decir, tres de cada cuatro solicitudes era aprobada.  ¿Quà © saben los consulados sobre el solicitante de una visa? Otro factor que puede influenciar en la diferencia de à ­ndices de aprobacià ³n de las visas es la mayor tendencia en algunos paà ­ses a presentar documentos falsos o realizar declaraciones exageradas, en muchos casos animados por asesorà ­as que venden servicios varios para mejorar la chance de sacar la visa. Las informaciones de los consulados varà ­an de paà ­s a paà ­s pero en general puede decirse que antes de que el solicitante de la visa se presente delante del oficial consular para la entrevista ya el personal consular ha realizado una importante labor. Siempre se verifica la identidad del solicitante en bases de datos propias del gobierno estadounidense y que tienen la misma informacià ³n que los puntos migratorios de entrada a EE.UU. Tambià ©n se verifican los datos biomà ©tricos despuà ©s de tomar huellas y fotos al solicitante. Un grupo de empleados, que pueden ser estadounidenses o locales de gran confianza, busca por cualquier anomalà ­a que pueda aparecer en la aplicacià ³n de la visa. Si algo les llama la atencià ³n, proceden a una investigacià ³n ms en profundidad. Toda esa informacià ³n se presenta al oficial consular que va a llevar a cabo la entrevista y por eso puede tomar una decisià ³n sobre aprobar o negar la visa en apenas dos minutos. Adems, à ©ste puede acceder desde su computadora a todos los expedientes que puede tener el solicitante de la visa como, por ejemplo, previas solicitudes y conocer incluso todas las anotaciones realizadas por otros oficiales consulares desde otro consulado ubicado en cualquier lugar del mundo. Con respecto a la duda de si pueden verificar la informacià ³n de los informes bancarios, no es posible pedir un estado del balance de una cuenta de un ciudadano que no es estadounidense. Sin embargo, por diversos medios sà ­ que es posible para los consulados obtener confirmacià ³n por parte de los bancos sobre si los informes presentados son real y si fueron emitidos en la fecha que consta. La presentacià ³n de documento falsos da lugar a la negacià ³n de la visa por fraude de ley y equivale a cavar uno su propia tumba ya que es un problema muy difà ­cil de solucionar. Serà ­a necesario obtener un perdà ³n o waiver, que es muy complicado obtener. Puntos Clave: visas de turista aprobadas y rechazadas en FY2018 6.740.745: nà ºmero de visas de turista B2, B1/B2 y combinacià ³n B1/B2/BCC aprobadas por los consulados de EE.UU. en todo el mundo en aà ±o fiscal 2018.China: paà ­s con ms visas de turista aprobadas, seguido de Mà ©xico y, en tercer lugar, India.0% solicitudes de visas de turista aprobadas: Corea del Norte y Micronesia.100% solicitudes de visas de turista aprobadas: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Mà ³naco, Vaticano y Sahara Occidental.Factores que influyen en diferencias de à ­ndices de aprobacià ³n: falta de estabilidad econà ³mica, polà ­tica o social de un paà ­s, altos porcentajes de nacionales de un paà ­s que se quedan en EE.UU. ms tiempo que el autorizado y altos à ­ndices de presentacià ³n de papeles fraudulentos o declaraciones falsas durante el proceso de solicitud de visa. Este no es un artà ­culo legal, es solo informativo.

Macroeconomics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Macroeconomics - Coursework Example Upon shifting the curve W, the new equilibrium point will likely be at R. This is an indication of injection of income into the market cycle by either the households or the government through various spending activities. An excess in the withdrawals more than the injections will imply that there shall be less investments. Consequently, an excess in the withdrawals implies that households are saving some of their income and not spending it; thus, leading to a reduction in the circular flow of income (Carlin & Soskice, 2006). An increase in the government spending would imply increase in injections that would result in an upward shift by UT. Equilibrium will now be attained at point U being the point where the new injections curve will intersect with the withdrawals curve (Carlin & Soskice, 2006). As a result, there will be a rise in the national income by an amount of BC denoted by J’. a. Find data for nominal GDP at US dollar current prices with a base year of your choice and calculate real GDP for Australia, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Japan, UK, and USA from 2005 to 2014. Present the data on a